'The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary welcomes the deal to end the domestic crisis in Ukraine signed on February 21' (...) and 'offers prompt financial aid, of HUF 2 million, for the treatment of those injured'-published the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Sunday, 22 February.
Hungarian state secretary for foreign affairs, Zsolt Németh, told in the m1 television channel Monday morning that history is over Yanukovych. However referring to that abolishment of the 2012 language law has been one of the first measures of the acting government, he added that Hungary expects Ukraine to respect minorities rights- reported inforadio.
On August 8 2012, Yanukovych signed the law called , “On the principles of language politics,” that allowed ukrainian regions to give Russian or any other minority language the status of an official language if at least 10 percent of the population of that region speaks it as a native language. This law was seemingly made in favour of the minorities but obviously in favour of the Russian minority of Ukraine, approx.17 % of the population of the country, but in some of the eastern regions the rate can reach 21%.
200,000 Hungarians are living in Transcarpatia region.
According to a 2001 survey results, summarized in 2008 by István Csernicskó Vice-Rector of the Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, nearly 30% of ukrainian population speaks Russian as mother tongue.
Approx. 17% are Russian with Russian nationality and mother tongue, approx. 12% are Ukrainians with Russian mother tongue and 1,52 % other minorities with Russian mother tongue.
Nearly 3 % are minorities speaking their own language as mother tongue, 95% of the Hungarians living in Ukraine do so.
Finally 66% of the population with ukrainian nationality speaks Ukrainian as mother tongue. Together with Russians and other minorities: 67% speaks Ukrainian as mother tongue. People of Maidan do not constitute a homogeneous group, from the beginnings neo-nazi and far-right protesters are fighting with the pro-eu protesters, students and civils of Kiev. the Ukrainian opposition includes the Svoboda, the nationalist party.
Fly Orbán to the…Hungarian-Ukrainian border
On Thursday, 20th of February, the hungarian Prime Minister visited the Hungarian-Ukrainian border region to be briefed about the situation by the police, border guards and healthcare staff. Minister of Interior Sándor Pintér and head of Hungary's Counter Terrorism Centre (TEK) János Hajdú, accompanied him. The photo of Burger Barna on PM Viktor Orbán standing by the helicopter, that would fly him to the Hungarian-Ukrainian border, will certainly remain one of the most recalled ones of him, as it really has a hint of heroic action movie.
The news portal Index made a list of key information the PM got during his visit:
At the Záhony border crossing point he knew that there are 6 lanes in both directions.
The guards of the natural border let him know that their lenses can see 4-5 km distance in good time and 1,5 km in bad time.
150 members of the Nyírbátor police forces are available if needed.
In the hospital of Kisvárda he was informed that there are 50 free places, a traumatology and a surgery. Finally Minister of Interior Sándor Pinter told him that 15 thousand people can be laid.
Probably the minister thought of providing a place for sleep. 'Hungary is prepared for any eventuality in Ukraine' - said the Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in his regular Friday radio interview on Friday, 21th of February. 'Hungary is following the Ukrainian events with special regard to Hungarians living in Transcarpathia, in the western part of the country, he said, adding that there were worries among the Transcarpathian Hungarians but no unrest. There have been no reports of families in trouble, and there is no flow of movement towards Hungary, he added.'- the Prime Minister’s Office published.
Orbán announced that the Hungarian operative task group had held a meeting and that the national security cabinet and the interior ministers of the Visegrad Four would meet within the next few days.
Meanwhile in Transcarpathia
On Sunday, 23 February, grenades has been thrown on the house of the mayor of Uzhhorod (Hungarian name: Ungvár) , Viktor Pogorelov. After the Kiev events warmed up he resigned his membership in the Party of Regions, but protesters continue to call him to dismiss the post of mayor of Ungvár. Local police has launched an investigation. In another transcarpathian city, Khust (Hungarian name: Huszt), fire was opened on the house of a leader holding high position, unnamed by the police. In a third transcarpathian city, Beregszász, demonstrators are protesting against leadership of the city that they call corrupt. They outlined a tax boycott in case of non-resignation of the mayor Zoltán Babják, the Party of Regions and Hungarian Democratic Federation in Ukraine (Hungarian abbreviation: UMDSZ).